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Publications

2026

Amapari Marker Band metal-enrichments: Potential mechanisms and implications for surface and subsurface water and weathering in Gale crater

P. Gasda, E. Kite, L. Thompson, C. Mondro, W. Dietrich, C. Weitz, B. Tutolo, W. Farrand, E. Hausrath, A. Cowart, N. Lanza, K. Lewis, S. Gupta, A. Roberts†, W. Goetz, H. E. Newsom, L. Crossey, J. Lightholder, C. Hardgrove, J. Schieber, S. Schwenzer, S. VanBommel, S. Schroder, C. O’Connell-Cooper, D. Das, D. Rubin, W. Rapin, T. Bristow, E. Rampe, D. Archer, C. Seeger, G. Caravaca, J. Johnson, S. Le Mouelic, J. Grant, J. Davis, J. Lasue, A. Yingst, A. Bryk, M. Lamb, W. Fischer, C. House, E. Dehouck, A. Essunfeld, R. Milliken, R. Sheppard, M. Minitti, D. Ming, S. Simpson, J. Frydenvang, R. Williams, R. Arvidson, R. Gellert, O. Gasnault, S. Clegg, D. M. Delapp, A. Vasavada, A. Fraeman

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. doi:10.1029/2025JE009153

2026

The effect of clay minerals on Li in martian groundwater simulant

R. Y. Sheppard, J. M. Weber, L. E. Rodriguez, C. Trejo, E. M. Hausrath, L. M. Barge

Icarus, 443, 116769. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2025.11676

2026

Rover-induced mineral transformations: Extent of the effect for the Mars Science Laboratory and opportunities for future landed missions

J. M. Meusburger, T. F. Bristow, D. Vaniman, E. B. Rampe, S. J. Chipera, D. F. Blake, S. L. Simpson, R. Y. Sheppard, G. Berlanga

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 131, e2025JE009631, doi:10.1029/2025JE009631

2026

Mars mineral weathering experiments in a continuous-flow reactor

J. M. Weber, E. M. Martinez, R. Y. Sheppard, L. E. Rodriguez, A. Celestian, B. L. Teece, L. M. Barge

Geofluids, 2026, 6180315. doi:10.1155/gfl/6180315

2025

Chapter “Lithologic and textural context of clays inferred from remote sensing”

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R. Y. Sheppard, J. Cuadros

Clay on Mars. Editor: Javier Cuadros. Elsevier, Developments in Clay Science, Volume 12.

2025

Dark-toned halite-enriched veins above the Marker Band record a drying environment in Gale Crater

A. R. Trussell, J. F. Bell III, W. H. Farrand, L. C. Kah, E. B. Hughes, C. D. O’Connell-Cooper, L. M. Thompson, R. Y. Sheppard, H. Manelski, G. Paar, B. S. Douglass, A. M. Eng, J. R. Johnson

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 130, e2025JE009244. doi:10.1029/2022JE007706

2025

Diagenetic features reveal the influence of the Greenheugh Pediment on the alteration history of Gale crater, Mars

J. Ando, R. Y. Sheppard, A. B. Bryk, V. Sun, C. H. Seeger, A. A. Fraeman, A. M. Eng, L. Kah, A. N. Rudolph

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 130, e2024JE008891

2025

Mg sulfate can spectrally obscure siderite: Implications for martian surface carbonates

R. Y. Sheppard, D. Loizeau, A. A. Fraeman, E. B. Rampe, C. Pilorget, J.-P. Bibring

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences special issue, “Remote Sensing and Modelling of Planetary and Moon Surfaces,” 12:1549242. doi:10.3389/fspas.2025.1549242

2025

Non-destructive description of Bennu samples towards comparative studies with Ryugu samples

R. Fukai, M. Nishimura, K. Yumoto, Y. Cho, Y. Shimizu, M. Matsuoka, E. Tatsumi, S. Furukawa, T. Yada, K. Hatakeda, K. Yogata, Y. Enokido, R. Tahara, A. Miyazaki, S. Kawasaki, S. Sugita, S. Mori, S. Nakahara, Y. Aikyo, H. Miyamoto, C. Pilorget, D. Loizeau, L. Nardelli, R. Sheppard, C. Lantz, L. Riu, J.-P. Bibring, R. Brunetto, T. Okada, M. Abe, T. Usui

Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 1-14. doi:10.1111/maps.70077

2025

Organic adsorption onto iron sulfide and hydroxide minerals: Implications for Ceres sample return analysis

E. M. Martinez, E. Flores, D. Valadez, J. M. Weber, D. VanderVelde, R. Y. Sheppard, R. P. Hodyss, J. Castillo-Rogez, M. Melwani Daswani, B. Henderson, L. M. Barge

ACS Earth & Space Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00372

2025

Pediment formation and subsequent erosion in Gale crater: clues to climate history of Mars

A. B. Bryk, W. E. Dietrich, K. A. Bennett, V. K. Fox, C. M. Fedo, M. P. Lamb, E. S. Kite, Lucy M. Thompson, S. G. Banham, J. Schieber, J. A. Grant, A. R. Vasavada, A. A. Fraeman, Patrick J. Gasda, R. C. Wiens, O. Gasnault, J. P. Grotzinger, K. Stack-Morgan, R. E. Arvidson, S. Le Mouelic, S. Gupta, R. M. E. Williams, R. Y. Sheppard, K. W. Lewis, D. M. Rubin, W. Rapin, M. N. Hughes, M.
Turner, S. A. Wilson, J. M. Davis, R. E. Kronyak, L. Le Deit, L. C. Kah, J. Frydenvang, R. J. Sullivan, C. C. Bedford, E. Dehouck, H. E. Newsom, M. C. Malin

Icarus, 430, 116445. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2024.116445

2025

Compositional diversity in pristine Bennu samples revealed by the IR hyperspectral microscope MicrOmega at JAXA Curation Center and comparison with Ryugu samples

C. Pilorget, T. Okada, J.-P. Bibring, D. Loizeau, K. Hatakeda, L. Nardelli, L. Riu, R. Y. Sheppard, T. Jiang, M. Mahlke, R. Brunetto, R. Fukai, M. Abe, A. Aleon-Toppani, D. Baklouti, Y. Enokido, V. Hamm, S. Kawasaki, C. Lantz, A. Miyazaki, A. Moussi-Soffys, M. Nishimura, F. Poulet, R. Tahara, T. Usui, T. Yada, K. Yogata

Nature Communications, 16:9532. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-65438-z

2024

Simulated Fe/Mg-silicate chimneys as analogs to saponite-rich hydrothermal systems on early Earth and Mars

N. A. Carman, E. M. Hausrath, A. Celestian, J. Chavez, N. Hermis, D. E. LaRowe, A. Fraeman, R. Y. Sheppard, C. T. Adcock, O. Tschauner, E. B. Rampe, R. Price, L. M. Barge

ACS Earth & Space Chemistry, 8(10), 1982–1996. doi:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00109

2024

An orbital comparison of a late mantling unit on Aeolis Mons with other erosion-resistant strata explored by MSL in Gale crater, Mars

A. Rudolph, B. Horgan, K. Bennett, C. Weitz, R. Y. Sheppard, L. Scuderi, A. Bryk, K. Lewis, A. Roberts

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. 129, e2023JE008242. doi:10.1029/2023JE008242

2024

Chemical gardens as analogs for prebiotic chemistry on ocean worlds

T. Marlin, J. M. Weber, R. Y. Sheppard, S. Perl, D. Diener, M. Baum, L. M. Barge

Chemistry, 11, 102289. doi:10.1016/j.chempr.2024.08.012

2024

A Mastcam multispectral investigation of rock variability in Gale crater, Mars: Implications for alteration in the clay-sulfate transition of Mount Sharp

A. M. Eng, M. S. Rice, W. H. Farrand, J. R. Johnson, S. Jacob, E. B. Rampe, L. M. Thompson, D. Applin, J. Bishop, E. Cloutis, M. Gabbert, K. Lapo, A. Rudolph, C. Seeger, R. Sheppard

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. 129, 2. doi:10.1029/2023JE008033

2024

The geological context and significance of the clay-sulfate transition region in Mount Sharp, Gale crater, Mars: An integrated assessment based on orbiter and rover data

M. J. Meyer, R. E. Milliken, K. M. Stack Morgan, L. A. Edgar, E. B. Rampe, M. L. Turner, K. W. Lewis, E. S. Kite, G. Caravaca, A. R. Vasavada, W. E. Dietrich, A. B. Bryk, O. Gasnault, S. Le Mouelic, C. H. Seeger, R. Y. Sheppard

GSA Bulletin, doi:10.1130/B37355.1

2023

Nitrate reactivity in iron (oxy)hydroxide systems: Effect of pH, iron redox state, and phosphate

E. M. Martinez, L. E. Rodriguez, R. Y. Sheppard, Z. Yi, C. Cid, A. Khodayari, L. M. Barge

Earth & Space Chemistry. 7, 11. doi:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00218

2023

Compositional Variations in Sedimentary Deposits in Gale Crater as seen by ChemCam Passive and Active Spectra

H. T. Manelski, R. Y. Sheppard, A. A. Fraeman, R. Wiens, J. Johnson, J. Frydenvang, N. Lanza, O. Gasnault

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. 128, 3. doi:10.1029/2022JE007706

2022

Preservation biases are pervasive in Holocene paleofire records

R. S. Vachula, R. Y. Sheppard, A. H. Cheung

Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 602, 111165. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111165

2022

Chirality in organic and mineral systems: A review of reactivity and alteration processes relevant to prebiotic chemistry and life detection missions

C. Lee, J. M. Weber, L. E. Rodriguez, R. Y. Sheppard, L. M. Barge, E. L. Berger, A. S. Burton

Symmetry special issue, “Chirality, Prebiotic Chemistry, and the Origins of Life.” 14(3), 460. doi:10.3390/sym14030460

2022

Presence of clay minerals can obscure spectral evidence of Mg sulfates: Implications for orbital observations of Mars

R. Y. Sheppard, R. E. Milliken, K. M. Robertson

Icarus. 383, 115083. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2022.115083

2022

Database on carbon reduction: Implications for future research

M. Prakash, J. M. Weber, L. E. Rodriguez, R. Y. Sheppard, L. M. Barge

International Journal of Astrobiology, 21(6), 423-440. doi:10.1017/S1473550422000052

2021

Merging perspectives on secondary minerals on Mars: A review of ancient water-rock interactions in Gale crater inferred from orbital and in situ observations

R. Y. Sheppard, M. T. Thorpe, A. A. Fraeman, V. K. Fox, R. E. Milliken

Minerals special issue, “Expanding Views of Clays, Oxides, and Evaporites on Aquaplanets in the Solar System,” 11(986). doi:10.3390/min11090986

2021

Iron mineralogy and sediment color in a 100 m drill core from Lake Towuti, Indonesia reflect catchment and diagenetic conditions

R. Y. Sheppard, R. E. Milliken, J. M. Russell, M. D. Dyar, E. Sklute, H. Vogel, M. Melles, S.
Bijaksana, A. K. M. Hasberg, M. A. Morlock

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 22, e2020GC009582. doi:10.1029/2020GC009582

2020

The Late Quaternary tectonic, bio-geochemical, and environmental evolution of ferruginous Lake Towuti, Indonesia

J. Russell, H. Vogel, S. Bijaksana, M. Melles, A. Deino, A. Hafidz, A. Hasberg†, M. Morlock, T. von Rintelen, R. Y. Sheppard, B. Stelbrink, J. Stevenson

Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 556, 109905. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109905

2020

Updated perspectives and hypotheses on the mineralogy of Lower Mt. Sharp, Mars, as seen from orbit

R. Y. Sheppard, R. E. Milliken, Y. Itoh, M. Parente

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. 126. doi:10.1029/2020JE006372

2019

Characterization of iron in Lake Towuti sediment

R. Y. Sheppard, R. E. Milliken, J. M. Russell, M. D. Dyar, E. Sklute, H. Vogel, M. Melles, S. Bijaksana, A. K. M. Hasberg, M. A. Morlock

Chemical Geology. 512, 11-30. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.02.029

2017

Porosity and salt content determine if subduction can occur in Europa’s ice shell

B. C. Johnson, R. Y. Sheppard, A. C. Pascuzzo, E. A. Fisher, S. E. Wiggins

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. 122. doi:10.1002/2017JE005370

2015

Organic thermal maturity as a proxy for frictional fault heating: experimental constraints on methylphenanthrene kinetics at earthquake timescales

R. E. Sheppard, P. J. Polissar, H. M. Savage

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 151, 103-116. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2014.11.020

2014

Biomarkers heat up during earthquakes: New evidence of seismic slip in the rock record

H. M. Savage, P. J. Polissar, R. Sheppard, C. D. Rowe, E. E. Brodsky

Geology. 42(2), 99-102. doi:10.1130/G34901.1

©2018 Rachel Sheppard

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